People fainting at screenings of The Exorcist

Written by Joe D on September 19th, 2026

William “Hurricane Billy” Friedkin

The Late, great, Bud Smith, Editor Extraordinaire!

   Jack “Specs” Nitzsche

Here’s a news report from back when The Exorcist was released. It shows the extreme reactions of theater goers to the film. It was a kind of Mania! Two of my friends worked on this film, Bud Smith was the editor and Jack Nitzsche was the composer, plus he did a lot of custom made sound effects. Thier work added a lot to the overall effect of the movie.

Hercules!

Written by Joe D on September 11th, 2026

I saw this film in a theater when it came out. I was just a little kid and it had a profound effect on me. My first exposure to Greek Myths and Italian Peplum thanks in part to Joseph E. Levine, a film distributor sometime producer that started out with a small movie theater in Boston.

.        Joseph E. Levine (with slate)

He released Godzilla in the USA and hit it big with Hercules, He wound up producing a lot of films through his Embassy Pictures, his biggest hit was The Graduate, Paul Simon said when they first screened the film, at the end Levine got up and said “I smell Money!”. He was right! I just realized while checking Levene’s resume that I actually worked on his last film, Tatoo, I was just an apprentice editor working in a cutting room at 1600 Broadway in Manhattan,

        1600 Broadway back in the day

in a suite that George Craig, a big music editor, had. His father had worked on Nanook of the North and a lot of other films as a music editor as well. Thom Nobel was the editor on Tatoo, a real character he came to work in a silver jumpsuit. I was only on the film for a short time.

Oh well, 1600 Broadway was a cool place to work, I had a view of Times Square, and they were one of the last buildings to have a crew of elevator operators, all great characters. But I digress. I really wanted to say that I believe Hercules even though credited to Pietro Francisi, is really a Mario Bava Film!

Genius at work! The Great Mario Bava!

Bava is credited as in charge of Special Effects and Lighting but no D.P. is credited! Bava did it all! I heard stories of Francisci falling asleep after lunch as Bava told everyone what to do. Believe me it is not uncommon in the film business for the person that does the work to not get the credit! And then history shows that Francisi’s career soon fizzled out while Bava’s took off.  Also the efficient directing, the classic imagery, the sets and lighting all scream “Bava!” to me. Check it out for yourself. It’s a Cool Movie. And Steve Reeves is great as Hercules, better than Reg Park whom Bava would use in his wonderful film, Hercules In The Haunted World, another film worth checking out.

 

And here’s a Bonus Fun Fact for All Film Forno Fans:

Steve Reeves first film appearance was in an Ed Wood Film, JailBait!

 Steve Reeves without Hercules beard!

The RKO Saga

Written by Joe D on August 30th, 2026

My favorite Movie Studio was RKO. They made the best films, for example, King Kong,

Citizen Kane, The Magnificent Ambersons, Out Of The Past,

Cat People, The Leopard Man, The Seventh Victim, Flying Down To Rio, They Lived By Night,

The Hunchback Of Notre Dame, Pride Of The Yankees, Hitlers Children, I Walked With A Zombie, Murder My Sweet, The Spiral Staircase, Curse Of The Cat People, Notorious, Fort Apache, She Wore A Yellow Ribbon, Mighty Joe Young, Kon Tiki, The Thing From Another World,

Bringing Up Baby, The list goes on and on.  So many great films! What a great place to work, from what I’ve read the money people behind the Studio were in New York and busy with other interests so the Studio was left alone for stretches of time, not much interference. Of course that changed when Welles left to shoot It’s All True before Ambersons was finished. Big BooBoo on his part, plus his champion George Schaefer died suddenly and Welles was chopped off at the knees by new management.

.                                                                                                               Welles directing Ambersons

George J. Schaefer

At One point Howard Hughes owned RKO and put everyone through insane changes. Nicholas Ray said Hughes delayed the release of his first film, They Live By Night for over a year.

          Howard Hughes

Nicholas Ray

I read an interview with Robert Wise, he was a film editor at RKO. He said they would get very busy once a year preparing for a distributors conference , they had to show theater owners what was coming up so the editors would work round the clock getting ready for the Big Show.

Robert Wise

Several of RKO’s editors went on to great directing careers, like the afore mentioned Robert Wise, also Mark Robson, John Sturgis , and Edward Dmytryk. Those were the days! Wise caught a lot of flack for the recutting (Some might say butchery) of Ambersons. Welles never forgave him. There is a hunt on right now for a print that was sent to Rio for Welles to work on. It has never been found. The last version of Welles complete film.  I hope they find it.  Wise and Robson had been editors on some of Val Lewton’s films.

 Val Lewton

Lewton was the man that gave them their directing breaks, Wise got to take over Curse Of The Cat People and Robson directed The Seventh Victim and The Ghost Ship.

Mark Robson

Both got great starts to their careers but later when they had all left RKO, Wise Robson and Lewton started a fledgling production company. Lewton was in poor health at the time and it seemed as though his mentees were paying him back, inviting him to be part of their company. Unfortunately the Magnanimous gesture was short lived, Wise and Robson canned Lewton and did it by Telegram. They didn’t have the courage to tell him to his face. An action Wise regretted till his dying day. This proved to be the Last Straw for old Val Lewton, his fragile health worsened and he died soon after, maybe as a result of this treacherous act.

from The Ghost Ship

Death Rage-Con La Rabbia Agli Occhi

Written by Joe D on July 15th, 2026

The great Antonio Margheriti directed this Naples/New York Crime film.

                                                   Antonio Margheriti

It starred Yul Brynner in what turned out to be his last film role.It also starred the lovely Barbara Bouchet, who I had the pleasure of having dinner with before a double bill of her films at the New Beverly. She was very nice.

She has said that Yul was difficult and she did not like working with him. Too Bad.

He is such a unique talent. He’s a musician, plays the guitar and sings. He was also one of the first Live TV directors in NYC. Sydney Lumet was his assistant and looked up to him like a God. Then he started acting and directing went by the wayside. An amazing screen presence, really unique.  This film is kind of a ripoff of the Charles Bronson movie The Mechanic. But I actually think I like the ending in this one better. It’s more Italian I guess. Martin Balsam also appears as the beleagured Cheif of Police and turns in his usual solid performance. Maybe Yul was already sick from the disease that would kill him a few years later, maybe that’s why he was hard to get along with. I don’t know, I think he signed a 2 picture deal with Margheriti but they never made the second one.  For me Margheriti is at his best in Outer Space, making SciFi operas on a shoestring budget that look amazing.

Supposedly Stanley Kubrick called him to work on 2001 but Margheriti said No.  He did wind up working on Andy Warhols Frankenstein, there’s a bit of controversy about who directed what between him and Paul Morrissey. I should have asked Udo Kier when I met him but I didn’t think of it.  Anyway this film mainly appeals to me because it is Yul Brynner’s last. I don’t know it gives it an even more melancholy feel than the ususal Italian Melancholy vibe. And as I said I like the ending, it felt a bit tagged on at first but it paid off with an unexpected emotional twinge. So check it out if you’re a fan of Yul or Antonio or Barbara.

Edgar G. Ulmers Bluebeard

Written by Joe D on June 22nd, 2026

I just watched Edgar G. Ulmers film Bluebeard. It is a classic example of doing a lot with a little. A period piece set in 19th century Paris. It stars John Carradine as Bluebeard. I think it’ s his best performance of all time. Most of the time he was reduced to playing a jerk, a sidekick, a nut. Here he is the handsome leading man, even though he is a psychotic killer.  Bravo to Mr. Carradine.

Carradine plays a mad artist, a painter who turns to puppetry when he can no longer paint. The marionettes in the film are outstanding. There is a whole section of a puppet performance in the park and it is great! I noticed in the credits one of the two puppeteers was a Robert Baker, who later went on to open the world Famous Bob Baker Marionettes Theater in Los Angeles.

 

The film is photographed by Edgar’s old friend from Germany, Eugene Schufftan. Schufftan is not credited as D.P. because he was not in the Union so he got Production Designer credit. Ulmer always wanted to use him as he was an incredible CameraMan. Check out Robert Rossen’s The Hustler. Schufftan also invented an in-camera optical effect called The Schufftan Process. Where you scratched off a small section of a mirror, photographed the reflection of a miniature set in the mirror and had your actors standing far enough behind the mirror to fit in the opening you scratched away. Thus creating the illusion that they were standing on the parapet of a Castle or in front of a renaissance building.

But back to Bluebeard, the use of shadows and pools of light creates an indelible atmosphere, reminiscent of candle light and Gas lamps on the streets, at the same time it puts a lot of the scene in shadow, limiting the amount of Period details you need to show and saving you money. Low Budget filmmakers pay attention, learn from a Master. There are some wide shots of Period Paris but I assume they are opticals, matte paintings or hanging miniatures or whatever. This film accomplishes a lot on a small budget. I recommend it to everyone. Peter Bogdanovich interviewed Ulmer at length. You can read it in Who The Devil Made it a book by Bogdonovich.

Edgar G. Ulmer

Fantastic Voyage Publicity Stunt: Dali Vs. Raquel Welch

Written by Joe D on June 14th, 2026

I just heard about this publicity stunt for the incredible film of Richard Fleischer “Fantastic Voyage:.

They say it was Fleischer’s idea to get Salvador Dali to paint a portraait of Raquel Welch wearing a bikini in the window of the National cash Register Building in New York City. The story goes that Dali just splashed some paint onto a canvas and declared it done! Raquel may have been put out a bit by the results.

I then learned that Albert and David Maysles had been commissioned to make a film about the event, which they did. It’s called “Dali’s Fantastic Dream”. It’s not available anywhere but I would love to see it.

Dali from the Maysle Brothers film “Dali’s Fantastic Dream”

When I was working in NYC I rented editing rooms at the Maysle Brothers Facility on the top floor of a building on Maybe 54th street? I’ll have to look it up.

I also edited a film that Raquel Welch’s last husband Richie Palmer had a small uncredited role in “Hugo Pool”. He was married to Cathy Moriarity at the time and she is one of the stars of the film. Anyway I love crazy Film Publicity Stunts and this is a good one!

 

Quentin Tarantino’s take on Rodan

Written by Joe D on March 14th, 2026

Here Q.T. discusses a great Ishiro Honda film, “Rodan” I watched it with him up at his home theater. A beautiful 35mm print. He vmentions me about halfway through , talking about the amazing flashback sequence.

 

Beast from Haunted Cave

Written by Joe D on October 20th, 2025

Finally I watched Beast from Haunted Cave and I have to say I liked it! I am a hugh fan of all things Charles B. Griffith and he wrote the screenplay. There is some great dialog in this film especially a scene between the jaded moll of gangster Frank Wolf and the super straight ski guide. Top Notch. I’m pretty sure Griffith wrote this but I did hear that Monte Hellman might have done some re-writing. To investigate this further I ordeded a dvd of the unreleased Naked Paradise, that Griffith said was actually an earlier version of this same script. I guess when Griffith wrote something and Roger Corman liked it, the story would get recycled several more times. Anyway I did not ge the dvd as the guy running the site seems to be very ill. I hope he’s still alive. It sounds bad. I was very impressed with Monte Hellman’s direction, really just the fact that he pulled off this no budget feature on time and on budget. This had to be very difficult especially because it was Monte’s first film (he was a theater director) and the story takes place in a very snowy wilderness, difficult place to film! But as I say he did a great job.

I met Monte several times back in the day, we have a mutual friend in Rudy Wurlitzer, who wrote Two Lane Blacktop for Monte. Also I was once at his Hollywood Hills Home, he generously let Dennis Bartok have a reading of a script there. Anyway I will track down another copy of Naked Paradise soon and continue the investigation. And if I discover anything noteworthy I will write about it here. Also there are scenes where the Beast of the title captures humans and keeps them alive all glued up in webs in a cave, very effective and I must say a real influence on Ridley Scott’s Alien. Watch it and see for yourself.

The She Beast

Written by Joe D on August 25th, 2025

I’ve always liked this film, it’s not great but considering it was made from almost nothing and it did manage to be distributed here in the USA, in Italy (by CineRiz no less) and in England, I think it can be considered a success. It also features contributions from two of my favorite veterans of the Roger Corman school of filmmaking, Mel Wellrs and Charles B. Griffith.

Charles B. Griffith and Mel Welles in The Little Shop Of Horrors

It was directed by Michael Reeves, who would later go on to make Witchfiner General. his masterpiece with Vincent Price. I believe it was released here as The Conqueror Worm. I remember seeing it at a screening at my Catholic Grammer school. the priestd and nuns were shocked and outraged as it features nudity and extreme violence and forced sex! I guess they didn’t screen it before projecting it to us innocent kids.

Micheal Reeves with black cat and blimped Arri IIc

Also the amazing Barbara Steele, who stars in my favorite horror film of all time, Mario Baa’s masterpiece, Black Sunday ( La Maschera del Demonio), if you haen’t seen it check it out! Such an amazing and influential film!

The Amazing Barbara Steele

 

Anyway there have been complaints about the slapstick elements of She Beast, but what caould you expect if Chuck Griffith and Mel Welles were involved? Griffith almost always made his scripts funny, and he had a hand in writing this film. He also directed the undercranked chase scenes at the end of the film. I think they go on too long but I believe they coul not cut them out or the film would have been too short! As it stands I think it’s like 79 minutes already on the short side. Now here’s a funny thing I noticed, this film came out a year before Polanski’s Fearless Vampire Killers yet the stories are very similar, they are both kind of slapstick, feature an older nutty Professor vampire hunter/ exorcist and a young helper that loves the beautiful damsel in distress and must rescue her, and when they do rescue her both end on a note that says, this is not the end, but the beginning of something worse.

Count Von Helsing- Vampire Hunter-Witch Exorciser

Nutty Professor type from Fearless Vampire Killers

Also I read that Griffith wrote a kind of low budget Dirty Dozen movie years before the Dirty Dozen came out called The Secret Invasion. He was ahead of his time.

I heard a story that the Italian stuntman who played the witch Vardella went into town in full makeup to buy some cigarettes or something causing the townspeople to freak out!

Vardella The Witch

 

He did look pretty horrific in that make up. I also noticed that two of the young boys in the film had the surname Welles, I assume they were both children of the great Mel Welles,

One of Mel Welles’ kids in the movie

Gravis Mushnick of Little Shop of Horrors, an actor I loved since childhood. I later learned he appeared in a film my good friend Bob Downey made called Rented Lips. I didn’t work on that one, but my other friend Bob Yeoman did and he said Mel was very funny and a nice guy.

Finally I read on Wikipedia that Quentin Tarantino dedicated Death Proof to Charles B. Griffith calling him thr “Godfather of redneck cinema. I have an early draft of DeathProof ( I worked on it) and Quentin calls Griffith ” The Poet Laureate of the Drive-In” a much better epithet for the genius of Griffith.

 

 

The Triumph of David Lynch

Written by Joe D on January 18th, 2025

As we all know by now the great artist known as David Lynch passed on to the next realm a few days ago. I can’t believe it, I felt he would always be at his compound on Outpost creating word stuff. It was reassuring if he posted a weather report or a strange short film or whatever else he did. Furniture making, painting, photography. He was such a quintessential part of Los Angeles, a City that he loved so much.

It’s heartbreaking that he’s not here to enjoy the Sunshine and inspire all of us. My good friend Joe Montgomery lived for a while on Outpost. He just passed on about a year ago, he was a Camerman that grew up in Hollywood s o Lynh’s passing conjure thoughts of another brilliant point of light we just lost.

I just watched an interview with Lynch where he talked about Mullholland Drive. He originally made it as a TV pilot for ABC. But the idiot executive in charge passed on it, Pitiful. Lynch was devastated but then someone offered to raise the money to turn it into a Feature. Lynch said yes. It took about 18 months to make it happen. Lynch said when he signed the deal to make it into a Feature he had zero ideas on how to do that. But that night he meditated and said all the necessary ideas came to him “like a string of pearls.”

And he wound up making what many people believe to be his masterpiece. Now this is what I am referring to as the Triumph of David Lynch. He goes from abject failure to a masterpiece with the same project! His creativity did not bow to Hollywood convention, it overcame it and surpassed it in an incredible way. The story of Mullholland Drive has similar dynamics vis a vis the Hollywood Experience. A young woman comes here, she’s full of hopes and dreams to make it as an actress. She gets an audition, she nails it, showing tremendous talent, in what I feel is the best scene of the film. Then the unfair mechanisms of Hollywood grind away and she is passed by, This is the essential Hollywood dynamic and Lynch expresses it and explores it in such an amazing creative way.

God Bless Him! May Luis Bunuel, Jacques Tati, Orson Welles, Jean Renoir, Fritz Lang, Francois Truffaut, Bob Downey, Bud Smith, Pablo Ferro, Joe Montgomery all welcome him to Film Heaven.

Bud Smith

Written by Joe D on December 7th, 2024

BUD SMITH  AN APPRECIATION WITH ANECDOTES

Bud Smith started his career at Four Star Television, a company formed by Dick Powell, Charles Boyer, David Niven and Joel McRae (hence the name). Four Star proved fortuitous for Bud.  There he met Steve McQueen, star of “Wanted Dead or Alive” they were both avid motorcyclists, racing around the desert with their pal Bud Ekins.  I believe Bud’s love of speed, adrenaline and the thrill of racing informed his visceral style of editing.

In the mid 1960’s Bud met David Wolper who would take Bud to his production company and introduce him to his biggest filmmaking ally, William Friedkin.  There  they collaborated on ”  The Bold Men”, the start of a long creative relationship.

After leaving Wolper, Bud was in NYC cutting the featurette of “Goodbye Mr. Chips” when Bob Downey walked by his cutting room.  Downey looked in and liked what he saw.  “You want to edit my film?” he asked and Bud wound up cutting “Putney Swope” an underground megahit about a black advertising agency.  Bud and Bob would go on to make  “Pound,” “Greaser’s Palace” and “Sticks and Bones,” based on the David Rabe play produced by Joe Papp.  It was one the of the first anti-Vietnam War films to show on network television and thanks to their mutual friend Jack Nitzsche, it had music by the Rolling Stones.

In the early 70’s, Bud re teamed with Friedkin for “The Exorcist,” a film that caused a major sensation.  One of the scariest movies ever made – lines formed around the block everywhere.  It was a huge box office hit.  Bud told me they were under such a tight deadline and were working so many hours that the studio had a nurse come to give them B12 injections to keep going.

Friedkin and Smith’s follow up was the underappreciated (at the time) “Sorcerer,” now recognized as a masterpiece.  Bud was a producer and shot 2nd Unit as well as other footage for this film.  He proved himself a brilliant 2nd Unit Director as is evident by the counterfeiting scene in “To Live and Die in LA” and the scene where Ed Begley Jr gets his arm ripped off by the panther in “Cat People.”  Pure cinema.

Bud loved to experiment creatively with film.  He used subliminal cuts in “The Exorcist” and “Cruising,” (another Friedkin collaboration that was unfairly boycotted during production). Once again it is now considered a classic.  Recently I told Bud how much I liked that movie – how well it was made and this made him very, very happy to hear.  I think he considered it some of his best work and the bad treatment the film received (by people who hadn’t seen it) upset him.    

In “Cruising” Bud used subliminal cuts of hardcore 8mm films during the murders to unsettle the audience.  In “Sorcerer” he was inspired while looking at Cynex strips on the Kem.  A Cynex strip was an optical element created from a frame of a shot to judge exposure, each frame was half a stop lighter than the previous, from black to white.  He cut them into the film during Roy Schieder’s hallucinnatory drive through an eerie landscape.  He also scored that scene with an album he had called “The Wind Harp,” adding to the mind altering atmosphere.

In “Zoot Suit” he told me he mixed the film in Sensurround, a process that added powerful bass frequencies to emphasize the tap dancing.  He was always coming up with new techniques to make films more expressive.  The soundtrack of “The Exorcist” is another example where he used so many creative cutting edge ideas to make the film more powerful and to make it work on a subconscious, primal level.

Bud edited “Flashdance” for which he won a BAFTA award.  It was another giant hit and a big cultural influence. In the final audition dance scene in “Flashdance”, Bud seamlessly combined the moves of Jennifer Beals with three different dancers (one of which was a male breakdancer in a wig) to create the beloved dance sequence. 

A few years later Bud struck gold again with “The Karate Kid,” another mega hit.

Bud was the recipient of an ACE Career Achievement Award in 2008.

If you spent any time with Bud you were gifted with some great stories, like when some mafiosi showed up at the cutting room of Friedkin’s “The Brinks Job,” tied the crew up at gunpoint and kidnapped a few reels of dailies.  Luckily Bud was not there at the time and what they stole was the work print which could easily be reprinted at the lab.

If you look at the poster for “Sorcerer,” you’ll see a truck on a primitive rope and plank bridge leaning at an impossible angle.  This image is a frame enlargement from the film.  In the next frame the truck toppled over into a raging river below.  In the cab of that truck, in real life, was Bud Smith and his old pal Bud Ekins.

Besides his great accomplishments as an editor and 2nd Unit Director, Bud directed the film “Johnny Be Goode,” starring Anthony Michael Hall, his friend Robert Downey’s son, Robert Downey Jr. and Uma Thurman in her first film.  I wish he had directed more films, but soon thereafter he took a job at Universal as their “film doctor,” recutting films as needed to improve their chances at the box office.

Bud was a very generous person.  He gave a lot of people a leg up or a big break.  He helped me as well.  I was assisting him on a Downey film called Moonbeam.  Bud agreed to edit it as long as he was free but then he had to leave to edit Flashdance.  Downey asked who should take over and Bud replied “Joe can do it.” Bud Smith gave me my first editing job.

Renowned Director of Photography Bob Yeoman was shooting 2nd Unit for Bud on “To Live and Die in L.A.” when Robbie Muller the 1st Unit D.P. “got sick.”  Bud proposed to Friedkin that Bob take over and Bob will tell you that it made his career.

Bud was blessed with a 33-year relationship with his lovely wife Lucy, a former dialog editor.  They loved each other dearly and Lucy took amazing care of him in his last years.  She is an angel.  

Bud Smith is survived by three children from a previous marriage sons Scott, Steven,daughter, Jill as well as a granddaughter, __________

Farewell dear friend.  You will be deeply missed by the people who know and love you and all of those who were thrilled and moved by your brilliant work.  

Rescued From An Eagle’s Nest by James Searle Dawley

Written by Joe D on April 22nd, 2024

James Searl Dawley

Here is an amazing early film produced by the Edison Company , directed by James Searl Dawley and starring future iconic director D.W. Griffith!

DW Griffith

What a chockfull package of early film history! Oh and I almost forgot, photographed by Edwin S. Porter, the man who would go on to make the classic, The Great Train Robbery! Wow!

           Edwin S. Porter

Still From The Great Train Robbery

Dawley was an incredibly prolific filmmaker, writer, actor, genius, who made over 399 short films and 50 features, including the first filmed version of Frankenstein, which he also adapted for the screen from Mary Shelly’s novel.

Dawley’s Frankenstein

The thing I immediately noticed about Rescued From An Eagle’s Nest though is the resemblance to the scene in King Kong where Fay Wray, in Kong’s mountain top lair, is grabbed by a Pterodactyl and recued by Kong.

 The King!

I can imagine Ernest Schoedsack or Merrian C. Cooper or maybe Willis O’Brien having seen this film as a young impressionable person and repeating the scene or paying homage if you will. But watch the film , it is very cool and see if it reminds you of Kong. Also I thought of the scene where Jack Driscoll climbs down a vine into a ravine to escape Kong as the other sailors are shaken from a log bridge, so the Kong connection is strong.